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1.
Sanid. mil ; 75(1): 27-39, ene.-mar. 2019. ilus, graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-183702

RESUMO

El Buque de Proyección Estratégica L-61 Juan Carlos I (L-61 JC I) es el buque de mayores dimensiones que ha tenido la Armada española en toda su historia. Puede desarrollar cuatro perfiles de misión: anfibio, portaviones, transporte estratégico y ayuda humanitaria. En todos ellos su capacidad sanitaria Role 2 juega un papel determinante gracias a las importantes prestaciones médicas con las que cuenta el buque. Las maniobras FLOTEX-17 realizadas en el Mar Mediterráneo en junio de 2017 en las que participaron 29 buques y más de 3500 efectivos fue la primera vez que embarcó un Role 2 en el L-61 JC I. El objetivo de este artículo es describir las características técnicas y sanitarias del buque, las lecciones identificadas obtenidas tras las maniobras navales y analizar las semejanzas y diferencias de buques similares de marinas de guerra aliadas


Strategic Projection Ship L-61 Juan Carlos I (L-61 JC I) is the largest ship that the Spanish Navy has had in its history. This warship can develop four mission profiles: amphibian, aircraft carrier, strategic transport and humanitarian aid. In all of them, Role 2 medical capacity and capability plays a decisive role thanks to the important medical benefits available in the ship. FLOTEX-17 maneuvers carried out in the Mediterranean Sea in June 2017 with the participation of 29 warships and more than 3,500 navy members was the first time that a Role 2 was shipped in the L-61 JC I. The purpose of this article is to describe warship technical and medical characteristics, lessons identified after the naval maneuvers and analyze the similarities and differences of similar warships of allied navies


Assuntos
Humanos , Medicina Naval/organização & administração , Medicina Naval/normas , Navios/normas , Hospitais Militares/normas , Saneamento de Navios , Unidades Hospitalares/organização & administração , Unidades Hospitalares/normas , Hospitais Militares/organização & administração , Número de Leitos em Hospital/normas , Espanha , Reino Unido , França , Alemanha , Itália , Estados Unidos
2.
Sanid. mil ; 74(3): 175-178, jul.-sept. 2018. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-182296

RESUMO

La Unidad de Telemedicina de las Fuerzas Armadas, ha permitido dotar a nuestros escalones sanitarios en zona de operaciones (Z/O) de una mayor capacidad diagnóstica y terapéutica, gracias al apoyo y asesoramiento a distancia desde el ROLE 4 Hospital Central de la Defensa "Gómez Ulla", a través de diferentes equipos de Telemedicina. Estos equipos se han ubicado siempre en estructuras tipo ROLE 1 ó ROLE 2E, así como en Buques de la Armada. En el año 2006 durante la expedición del Grupo Militar de Alta Montaña al Gasherbrum II (8.035 mts) en el Karakorum (Himalaya) desde la Escuela Militar de Montaña y Operaciones Especiales, aprovechando las condiciones extremas de un campo base, junto con la Unidad de Telemedicina de las FAS, se desarrolló un proyecto experimental con equipos de Telemedicina. El objetivo del proyecto era comprobar si en condiciones tan extremas era viable la utilización de estos equipos, con el fin de extrapolar resultados a un equipo médico tipo "célula de estabilización" desplegado en Z/O, sin el apoyo de una Base o de un ROLE. El proyecto se realizó con equipos de: monitorización de constantes vitales, electrocardiografía, imagen de alta resolución y video conferencia, efectuándose una comunicación en tiempo real con especialistas médicos ubicados en el Hospital Central de la Defensa "Gómez Ulla" de Madrid. Posteriormente en el año 2009, se completó este proyecto realizando una prueba de transmisión en tiempo real de una ecocardiografía desde las Montañas Altai a 4000 (mts) en Mongolia en condiciones similares. Y, finalmente, en 2016 en las inmediaciones del Destacamento de Candanchú y en condiciones invernales y en terreno nevado se realizó una prueba con "gafas de realidad aumentada", durante la cual un Soldado de Infantería, sin preparación previa alguna, pudo enlazar con la Unidad de Telemedicina y siguiendo las instrucciones que recibía del personal facultativo de dicha Unidad, ejecutar una maniobra salvadora de vida en una baja simulada. Todo esto junto con otros dispositivos y aplicaciones informáticas actualmente en desarrollo, abren un campo de posibilidades que permitirá llevar la Telemedicina hasta el mismo lugar donde se produce la baja, con la mejora asistencial que esto supone


The Telemedicine Unit of the Armed Forces, has allowed to equip our sanitary steps in zone of operations (Z/O) to improve diagnostic and therapeutic capacity, due to the support and distance advising from the ROLE 4 HCD "Gómez Ulla", through different Telemedicine equipment. These equipment have always been placed in ROLE 1 or ROLE 2E structures, as well as in navy ships. In the year 2006 during the expedition of the High Mountain Military Group to the Gasherbrum II (8.035 mts) in the Karakorum (Himalaya) from the Military of Mountain and Special Operations School, taking advantage of the extreme conditions of a base camp, in collaboration with the Telemedicine Unit of the Armed Forces, an experimental project with telemedicine equipment was developed. The objective of the project was to check whether in so extreme conditions the use of these equipment was feasible, in order to extrapolate results to a medical team type "stabilization cell", deployed in Z/O, without the support of a Base or a ROLE. The project was carried out with equipment of: vital constants monitoring, electrocardiograph, high resolution image and video conferencing, be presented a real-time communication with medical specialists located in the Central Defense Hospital "Gómez Ulla" from Madrid. Later in the year 2009, this project was completed carrying out a test of transmission in real time of a echocardiography from the Altai Mountains to 4000 (mts) in Mongolia in similar conditions. And finally, in 2016 close to the detachment of Candanchú and in winter conditions and in snowy terrain was carried out a test with "glasses of augmented reality", during which an infantryman, without previous preparation, could link with the Telemedicine unit and following the instructions received from the staff of the Unit, perform a life saving manoeuvre in a simulated casualty. All this with other devices and software applications currently in development, open a lot of possibilities that will allow telemedicine to the place where the casualty is, with the improvement of care that this implies


Assuntos
Humanos , Telemedicina/instrumentação , Medicina Militar/métodos , Consulta Remota/tendências , Consulta Remota/métodos , Telemedicina/métodos , Telemedicina/organização & administração , Montanhismo , Telecomunicações/instrumentação
5.
Sanid. mil ; 70(4): 288-292, oct.-dic. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131781

RESUMO

La asistencia sanitaria a las bajas de combate es el objetivo final de la Sanidad Militar. La implantación de protocolos asistenciales como el TCCC (Tactical Combat Casualty Care) ha ayudado a mejorar dicha asistencia, pero el personal sanitario sigue encontrándose con problemas (falta de acceso a Historia Clínica, dificultad en la transferencia del herido). El Proyecto e-SafeTag se ha diseñado para ayudar al personal sanitario proporcionándole información clínica de la baja, y un material (PDA y radio) de apoyo en el proceso asistencial y que permite la transmisión de la información de forma automática


Health care for combat casualties is the ultimate aim of the military health. The implementation of care protocols as TCCC (Tactical Combat Casualty Care) has helped improve that care, but the medical staff is incountering problems (lack of access to clinical history, difficulty in transferring the wounded). The e-SafeTag Project is designed to assist health workers providing clinical information of the casualty, and item (PDA and radio) support in the care process and allows the transmission of information automatically


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Protocolos Clínicos/classificação , Registros Médicos/legislação & jurisprudência , Registros Médicos/normas , Protocolos Clínicos/normas , Registros Médicos/economia , Indicadores de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação , Espanha/etnologia
6.
Sanid. mil ; 69(2): 87-94, jun. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-114279

RESUMO

El control de la hemorragia es uno de los pilares de la medicina militar. El shock hemorrágico es la primera causa tratable de muerte en combate y supone un reto dentro de la logística sanitaria. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el concepto y fisiopatología de la hemorragia, describir los componentes sanguíneos (concentrado de hematíes, plaquetas, sangre completa, plasmaféresis y componentes sanguíneos congelados), fármacos (fibrinógeno, complejo protrombínico, factor VII activado recombinante y ácido tranexámico) y procedimientos (control de la hemorragia a nivel táctico, cirugía del control del daño, resucitación del control del daño y tromboelastometría) que se pueden emplear para el control de la hemorragia en ambiente militar (AU)


The bleeding control is one of the topics in military medicine. Hemorrhagic shock is the leading cause of preventable death in combat and is a challenge in medical logistics. The objective of this study is to analyze the concept and physiopathology of the hemorrhage, describing blood components (packed red blood cells, platelets, whole blood, blood components and frozen blood components), medications (fibrinogen, prothrombin complex, recombinant activated factor VII and tranexamic acid) and procedures (tactical hemorrhage control, damage control surgery, damage control resuscitation and thromboelastometry) that can be employed to control bleeding in the military environment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hemorragia/terapia , Transfusão de Componentes Sanguíneos , Choque Hemorrágico/terapia , Plasmaferese , 51708 , Ferido de Guerra , Organização e Administração , Fibrinogênio/uso terapêutico , Ácido Tranexâmico/uso terapêutico , Fator VIIa/uso terapêutico
7.
Med Intensiva ; 35(8): 484-96, 2011 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21944163

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Clinical Information Systems (CIS) are becoming a useful tool for managing patients and data in the ICU. However, the existing CIS differ in their capabilities and technical requirements. It is therefore essential for intensivists, as the end clients of these applications, to define the suitable minimum specifications required in order to be operative and helpful. OBJECTIVES: The Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units, through its Organization and Management Workgroup, has designated a group of clinical and software experts to draft a document with the recommendable technical and operating requirements of these systems. METHODS: The group was formed by ten people supported by managers or engineers from the five principal industries producing CIS in Spain. The project involved the following phases: a) Completion of a check list. This step was considered necessary in order to establish the precise current situation of CIS applications. b) Discussion of the results by the group of experts in a meeting and in online format. RESULTS: The requirements were grouped into four sections: technical, functional, safety and data management. All requirements were classified as basic and optional in order to allow the end user to choose among different options according to the existing budget, though ensuring a minimal set of useful characteristics. A chronogram for the installation process was also proposed.


Assuntos
Sistemas de Informação Hospitalar/organização & administração , Sistemas de Informação Hospitalar/normas , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Humanos
8.
Med. intensiva (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 35(3): 157-165, abr. 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-95811

RESUMO

Objetivo Analizar las bajas por arma de fuego o por explosivo que ingresaron en la UCI del ROLE-2E español entre diciembre de 2005 y diciembre de 2008 y valorar mediante puntuaciones anatómicas de gravedad (ISS y NISS) cuál es el agente lesional que ha producido mayor morbimortalidad en nuestra serie. Diseño Estudio observacional retrospectivo efectuado entre los años 2005 y 2008. Ámbito Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos polivalente del Hospital Militar español desplegado en Afganistán. Pacientes o participantes El criterio de inclusión fue el de todos los pacientes que sufrieron heridas por arma de fuego o lesiones por artefacto explosivo y que fueron ingresados en la UCI del Hospital Militar español de Herat (Afganistán). Intervenciones A los pacientes seleccionados se les aplicó las puntuaciones anatómicas Injury Severity Score (ISS) y New Injury Severity Score (NISS) para estimar el grado de gravedad de sus lesiones. Variables de interésIndependientes: agente lesional, área anatómica afectada, empleo de medios de protección, y dependientes: mortalidad, necesidad de intervención quirúrgica, gravedad según scores, y sociodemográficas y de control. Resultados Ochenta y seis bajas; 30 por arma de fuego y 56 por artefacto explosivo. El 38% estaba valorado como grave por NISS. La estancia media fue de 2,8 días y la mortalidad del 10%. No se observan diferencias significativas de ingresos en UCI según el agente lesional (p=0,142). Conclusiones No se observan diferencias significativas en necesidad de ingreso y de la estancia en UCI según el agente causante de las lesiones. Se destaca la importancia táctica, asistencial y logística del médico militar especialista en medicina intensiva en el teatro de operaciones de Afganistán (AU)


Abstract Objective: To analyze casualties from firearm and explosives injuries who were admitted tothe Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish ROLE-2E from December 2005 to December 2008 andto evaluate which damaging agent had produced the highest morbidity-mortality in our seriesusing score indices with anatomical base (ISS and NISS). Design: Observational and retrospective study performed between 2005 and 2008.Setting: Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish Military Hospital of those deployed in Afghanistan. Patients or participants: The inclusion criteria were all patients who had been wounded byfirearm or by explosive devices and who had been admitted in ICU in Spanish Military Hospitalin Herat (Afghanistan).Intervention: The anatomic scores Injury Severity Score and the New Injury Severity Score (NISS)were applied to all the selected patients to estimate the grade of severity of their injuries.Variables of interest: Independent: damaging agent, injured anatomical area, protectionmeasures and dependent: mortality, surgical procedure applied, score severity and sociodemographicsand control variables. Results: Eighty-six casualties, 30 by firearm and 56 by explosive devices. Applying the NISS,38% of the casualties had suffered severe injuries. Mean stay in the ICU was 2.8 days andmortality was 10%. Significant differences in admission to the ICU for the damaging agent werenot observed (P = .142).Conclusions: No significant differences were observed in the need for admission and stay in theICU according to the damaging agent. The importance of the strategy, care and logistics of theintensive care military physician in Intensive Medicine in the Operating Room in Afghanistan isstressed (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Hospitais Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Traumatismos por Explosões/epidemiologia , Afeganistão/epidemiologia , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha
9.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim ; 58(2): 85-90, 2011 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21427824

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To describe the Spanish military medical staff's experience with the use of intraosseous lines for fluid therapy in a combat zone. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Descriptive study of 25 patients (30 needles). The patients were injured by firearms or explosive devices, or had multiple injuries, and were attended by Spanish military physicians in western Afghanistan (Herat) between March 2007 and June 2008. RESULTS: The bone puncture was performed on 19 patients in prehospital settings. The remaining 6 patients underwent the procedure in the Spanish military hospital. All patients were men; the mean (SD) age was 26 (2.3) years. Most belonged to the Afghan National Army (64%) and had injuries caused by explosive devices (68%). The largest percentage of injuries involved the lower limbs (56%). A line could be inserted in 76% of the cases (100% at the military hospital). The first-choice site of puncture was the anterior tibial tuberosity. Fluids and medications were successfully administered through the intraosseous lines. No complications occurred during needle insertion, but 5 patients reported pain. CONCLUSION: Our experience suggests that intraosseous access can provide an alternative to venous access for treating trauma patients in combat zones.


Assuntos
Osso e Ossos , Hidratação/métodos , Militares , Guerra , Ferimentos e Lesões/terapia , Adulto , Afeganistão , Humanos , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Punções , Espanha
10.
Med Intensiva ; 35(3): 157-65, 2011 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21353338

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze casualties from firearm and explosives injuries who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish ROLE-2E from December 2005 to December 2008 and to evaluate which damaging agent had produced the highest morbidity-mortality in our series using score indices with anatomical base (ISS and NISS). DESIGN: Observational and retrospective study performed between 2005 and 2008. SETTING: Polyvalent Intensive Care Unit in the Spanish Military Hospital of those deployed in Afghanistan. PATIENTS OR PARTICIPANTS: The inclusion criteria were all patients who had been wounded by firearm or by explosive devices and who had been admitted in ICU in Spanish Military Hospital in Herat (Afghanistan). INTERVENTION: The anatomic scores Injury Severity Score and the New Injury Severity Score (NISS) were applied to all the selected patients to estimate the grade of severity of their injuries. VARIABLES OF INTEREST: Independent: damaging agent, injured anatomical area, protection measures and dependent: mortality, surgical procedure applied, score severity and socio-demographics and control variables. RESULTS: Eighty-six casualties, 30 by firearm and 56 by explosive devices. Applying the NISS, 38% of the casualties had suffered severe injuries. Mean stay in the ICU was 2.8 days and mortality was 10%. Significant differences in admission to the ICU for the damaging agent were not observed (P=.142). CONCLUSIONS: No significant differences were observed in the need for admission and stay in the ICU according to the damaging agent. The importance of the strategy, care and logistics of the intensive care military physician in Intensive Medicine in the Operating Room in Afghanistan is stressed.


Assuntos
Traumatismos por Explosões/epidemiologia , Cuidados Críticos/organização & administração , Hospitais Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/estatística & dados numéricos , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Adulto , Afeganistão/epidemiologia , Traumatismos por Explosões/cirurgia , Traumatismos por Explosões/terapia , Cuidados Críticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Hospitais Militares/classificação , Hospitais Militares/organização & administração , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/classificação , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva/organização & administração , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Medicina Militar/organização & administração , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Transferência de Pacientes/estatística & dados numéricos , Polícia/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/classificação , Centro Cirúrgico Hospitalar/organização & administração , Índices de Gravidade do Trauma , Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgia , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/terapia , Adulto Jovem
11.
Sanid. mil ; 67(1): 18-24, ene.-mar. 2011. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-87211

RESUMO

Introducción: El conocimiento sobre aspectos relacionados con el armamento mejoran el diagnóstico y el tratamiento global del herido, sobretodo en el caso del médico militar. Se exponen los agentes lesivos de los principales conflictos recientes. El objetivo del estudio es el análisis del agente lesivo de las bajas atendidas en el Hospital Militar (ROLE 2) de Herat (Afganistán) entre 2005 y 2008. Materialy método: Se ha diseñado un estudio descriptivo, transversal sobre todo el personal civil y militar que hubiese recibido herida por arma de fuego o por artefacto explosivo en la Región Oeste de Afganistán, y fuese atendido por el ROLE 2 español de Herat (Afganistán) durante los años 2005-2008. Resultados: El número total de casos analizados fue de 256. La mayor parte de los pacientes fueron heridos por artefacto explosivo, como los «Improvised Explosive Device» (IEDs) (n = 183, 71%), mientras que el resto presentó lesiones por proyectiles de arma de fuego (n = 73, 29%). Conclusiones: En nuestro estudio, el mecanismo lesivo predominante ha sido el explosivo, seguido de las armas de fuego. Este dato es semejante al obtenido en otros estudios anglosajones sobre las bajas en combate durante los conflictos en Irak y Afganistán (AU)


Introduction: The medical officer’s knowledge about armament-related aspects improves the diagnosis and medical care of the casualty. In this article the injuring agents in the main recent conflicts are presented. The objective of this study is the analysis of the injuring agent in the casualties received in the military hospital in Herat (Afghanistan) between 2005 and 2008. Materials and methods: A descriptive, transversal study was carried out including all civilian and military personnel wounded by firearms or explosive devices in the West Region of Afghanistan, and taken care of in the Spanish Role 2 in Herat (Afghanistan) during the years 2005-2008. Results: The total number of cases was 256. The majority of the patients were wounded by explosive devices, as the «Improvised Explosive Devices» (IEDs) (n = 183; 71%), while the rest suffered gunshot wounds (n = 73; 29%). Conclusions: In our study the predominant mechanism of injury has been the explosive one, followed by firearms. These data are similar to those quoted in other English language reports about combat casualties in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Ferido de Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/epidemiologia , Causas de Morte , Substâncias Explosivas , Armas de Fogo , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos
12.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 58(2): 85-90, feb. 2011. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140284

RESUMO

Objetivos: Se expone la experiencia de de la Sanidad Militar española en el uso de dispositivos de punción intraósea para fluidoterapia en una zona de combate. Pacientes y método: Estudio descriptivo de una serie de 25 pacientes. El número de agujas empleadas fue de 30. Los sujetos de estudio fueron aquellos pacientes con lesión por de arma de fuego, por explosión de artefactos explosivos o politraumatizados, atendidos por médicos militares españoles en la región oeste de Afganistán (Herat) entre marzo de 2007 y Junio de 2008. Resultados: La técnica se realizó en 19 pacientes en medio prehospitalario. A los 6 restantes les fue realizada la técnica en el hospital militar español (ROLE 2). Todos los pacientes eran varones, con una media de edad de 26 años (DE 2,3), la mayoría pertenecían al Ejército Nacional afgano (64%), presentaron heridas por artefacto explosivo (68%) y el lugar de lesión predominante fueron los miembros inferiores (56%). Se consiguió una vía permeable en el 76% de los casos. En el ROLE 2 la técnica obtuvo éxito en el 100% de los casos. El primer lugar de elección elegido fue la tuberosidad tibial anterior. La vía intraósea fue empleada para la perfusión de fluidos y medicamentos. No se encontraron complicaciones secundarias a la inserción de la aguja. Sin embargo, 5 pacientes presentaron dolor. Conclusión: Basándose en nuestra experiencia, el empleo del acceso intraóseo como alternativa al venoso, puede ser recomendable para el tratamiento del paciente traumático atendido en el ámbito militar (AU)


Objectives: To describe the Spanish military medical staff’s experience with the use of intraosseous lines for fluid therapy in a combat zone. Patients and methods: Descriptive study of 25 patients (30 needles). The patients were injured by firearms or explosive devices, or had multiple injuries, and were attended by Spanish military physicians in western Afghanistan (Herat) between March 2007 and June 2008. Results: The bone puncture was performed on 19 patients in prehospital settings. The remaining 6 patients underwent the procedure in the Spanish military hospital. All patients were men; the mean (SD) age was 26 (2.3) years. Most belonged to the Afghan National Army (64%) and had injuries caused by explosive devices (68%). The largest percentage of injuries involved the lower limbs (56%). A line could be inserted in 76% of the cases (100% at the military hospital). The first-choice site of puncture was the anterior tibial tuberosity. Fluids and medications were successfully administered through the intraosseous lines. No complications occurred during needle insertion, but 5 patients reported pain. Conclusion: Our experience suggests that intraosseous access can provide an alternative to venous access for treating trauma patients in combat zones (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hidratação/métodos , Anestesia/métodos , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Infusões Intraósseas , 51708 , Ferido de Guerra , Assistência Pré-Hospitalar
13.
Med. mil ; 62(1): 32-38, ene.-mar. 2006. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-60315

RESUMO

En este artículo los autores describen las principales reglas y principios del Transporte Sanitario en ambiente militar. Muchos de los puntos tratados provienen de la experiencia adquirida por los autores durante su despliegue en la misión ISAF con el Role 2+ español y multinacional, desplegado en las áreas de Kabul y Herat. Este artículo trata los siguientes puntos de interés: Fase de preparación: Material, personal y vehículos. Fase de alerta. Primer contacto. Situación de bajas masivas, situación de múltiples victimas y actuación de una Unidad de Evacuación en apoyo a una situación de bajas masivas. Fase de preparación de la baja para el transporte. Transporte de bajas. Transferencia de bajas. Evaluación del transporte e informe final. También se incluyen guías de STANAGs relacionados con el tema. También se incluyen listas de comprobación de material y de operatividad (AU)


In this article the authors describe the main rules and principle for Medical Transportation in military environment. Many of the inputs come form their experience in the ISAF mission with the Spanish Multinational Role 2+ deployed on Dabul and Heart areas. This paper explains the next topics: Preparation phase: Materiel, personnel and Vehicles. Alert phase. First Contact: MASCAL, no MASCAL situation or Evacuation Unit for MASCAL. Casualty preparation phase. Casualty transportation. Casualty transference. Evaluation and final report. There are also included some guide lists as the STANAGS concerning to this issue. Materiel and readiness check-lists are also included (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transporte de Pacientes/métodos , Medicina Militar , Transporte de Pacientes/normas , Evacuação Estratégica/normas
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